Principle JustifyDiff: Hard
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: People think using peat moss is green, but it's actually bad because we're using it up too fast and it's vital for our oxygen supply.
Conclusion: Gardeners are wrong to believe that using large amounts of dried peat moss is an environmentally sound practice.
Reasoning: Sphagnum moss (the source of peat) produces more oxygen than all rain forests combined, yet the industry is harvesting it faster than it can grow back.
Analysis: To justify the conclusion that the practice is not 'environmentally sound,' we need a principle that links the premises (depletion and oxygen loss) to that specific judgment. The argument provides facts about the moss's importance and its rate of depletion but lacks a formal rule saying 'if you do X, it is not environmentally sound.' Look for a principle that states that any practice involving the unsustainable harvest of a major oxygen-producing resource is environmentally harmful.
Conclusion: Gardeners are wrong to believe that using large amounts of dried peat moss is an environmentally sound practice.
Reasoning: Sphagnum moss (the source of peat) produces more oxygen than all rain forests combined, yet the industry is harvesting it faster than it can grow back.
Analysis: To justify the conclusion that the practice is not 'environmentally sound,' we need a principle that links the premises (depletion and oxygen loss) to that specific judgment. The argument provides facts about the moss's importance and its rate of depletion but lacks a formal rule saying 'if you do X, it is not environmentally sound.' Look for a principle that states that any practice involving the unsustainable harvest of a major oxygen-producing resource is environmentally harmful.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage12.Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the argument's reasoning?
Correct Answer
B
B supplies exactly the needed rule: if a practice significantly reduces the amount of oxygen entering the atmosphere, it is not environmentally sound. That principle, combined with the depletion of sphagnum (a huge oxygen contributor), justifies the conclusion that gardeners’ belief is mistaken.
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