Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Even though small classes are usually better for kids, this district shouldn't do it because they'd end up hiring bad teachers just to fill the rooms, which ruins the benefit.

Conclusion: Reducing class sizes in this specific school district will likely fail to improve overall student achievement.

Reasoning: Smaller classes require more teachers, but a local shortage means the district would have to hire underqualified staff, which negatively impacts education.

Analysis: The educator is weighing two competing factors: the benefit of individualized instruction versus the harm of underqualified teachers. For the conclusion to hold, the educator must assume that the 'bad' of the underqualified teachers is at least as strong as the 'good' of the smaller classes. Look for an answer that confirms this trade-off is negative or neutral for the students. If the benefits of small classes were so massive that even a mediocre teacher couldn't ruin them, the argument would fall apart faster than a substitute teacher's lesson plan.

Passage Stimulus

Passage Redacted

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13.

Which one of the following is an assumption required by the educator's argument?

Correct Answer
E
E is correct. The argument depends on the idea that the teacher shortage cannot be remedied by importing qualified teachers; otherwise, reducing class sizes could be implemented without sacrificing teacher quality. Negation test: If qualified teachers could be persuaded to relocate in significant numbers, then the district could reduce class sizes while maintaining teacher quality, making it plausible that achievement would improve—contradicting the conclusion.
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