Flawed ReasoningDiff: Hardest
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: One hospital keeps people for four days while another keeps them for six, but patients get better at the same rate. So, the second hospital is just wasting time and could send people home sooner.
Conclusion: University Hospital could reduce its average patient stay length without lowering the quality of care.
Reasoning: Edgewater Hospital has a shorter average stay than University Hospital, yet both have similar recovery rates for similar illnesses.
Analysis: The argument assumes that because the illnesses are 'similar,' the patients and their needs are also identical. This ignores the possibility that University Hospital might treat a more vulnerable population—perhaps older patients or those with fewer resources at home—who require those extra two days for a safe recovery. Look for an answer that identifies this failure to consider relevant differences between the two hospitals' patient bases. Just because the 'illness' is the same doesn't mean the 'patient' is.
Conclusion: University Hospital could reduce its average patient stay length without lowering the quality of care.
Reasoning: Edgewater Hospital has a shorter average stay than University Hospital, yet both have similar recovery rates for similar illnesses.
Analysis: The argument assumes that because the illnesses are 'similar,' the patients and their needs are also identical. This ignores the possibility that University Hospital might treat a more vulnerable population—perhaps older patients or those with fewer resources at home—who require those extra two days for a safe recovery. Look for an answer that identifies this failure to consider relevant differences between the two hospitals' patient bases. Just because the 'illness' is the same doesn't mean the 'patient' is.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage16.The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument
Correct Answer
C
C pinpoints the oversight: the argument doesn’t consider that the two hospitals may treat different illnesses. If University sees more serious or complex cases, longer average stays may be appropriate, and cutting them could harm quality despite similar outcomes in matched cases.
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