Flawed ReasoningDiff: Easy
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: Beck argues that a computer program is accurate simply because it produces the same results every week, despite staff members doubting its precision.
Conclusion: The computer program's estimates of municipal automotive use are accurate.
Reasoning: The estimates provided by the program are remarkably consistent from one week to the next.
Analysis: Beck's logic suffers from a classic confusion between reliability and validity. Just because a measurement is consistent (reliable) does not mean it is correct (accurate). For example, a clock that is stuck at 4:00 is perfectly consistent, but it is only accurate twice a day. Look for an answer that points out that consistency over time is not proof of factual correctness. It's quite possible the program is consistently wrong every single week.
Conclusion: The computer program's estimates of municipal automotive use are accurate.
Reasoning: The estimates provided by the program are remarkably consistent from one week to the next.
Analysis: Beck's logic suffers from a classic confusion between reliability and validity. Just because a measurement is consistent (reliable) does not mean it is correct (accurate). For example, a clock that is stuck at 4:00 is perfectly consistent, but it is only accurate twice a day. Look for an answer that points out that consistency over time is not proof of factual correctness. It's quite possible the program is consistently wrong every single week.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage6.The reasoning in Beck's argument is flawed in that it
Correct Answer
E
The argument assumes that consistency entails accuracy but fails to consider that the program could be producing consistent yet wrong estimates (e.g., a systematic bias). That is the precise flaw.
Upgrade Your Prep
Ready to go beyond free explanations?
LSAT Perfection is the #1 modern LSAT prep platform, trusted by thousands of students for comprehensive test strategies, advanced drilling, and full analytics on every PrepTest.
Detailed explanations for 59 PrepTests
Advanced drillset builder
Personalized analytics
Built-in Wrong Answer Journal