ParadoxDiff: Easy

Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: A study found that you are statistically less likely to recover from an illness if you are treated at a big city hospital than if you go to a small country one.

Reasoning: Data indicates that patients at large urban hospitals have lower recovery rates compared to those at smaller rural hospitals.

Analysis: We are faced with a surprising discrepancy between two types of medical environments. To resolve this paradox, we need to identify a factor that distinguishes the two settings, such as the severity of the illnesses treated or the demographics of the patients. Since this is an 'EXCEPT' question, the correct answer will be the one that either fails to explain the gap or perhaps even makes the difference more confusing.

Passage Stimulus

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11.

Each of the following, if true, contributes to an explanation of the difference in recovery rates EXCEPT:

Correct Answer
C
C does not help explain the difference. It notes that large hospitals draw doctors from more prestigious schools but then says prestige has no correlation with recovery rates. That removes a potential explanatory factor rather than explaining the disparity, so it’s the EXCEPT.
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