Role in ArgumentDiff: Medium

Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: The author thinks superconductors will boost factory output because they make energy transport cheaper, just like oil and gas did in the past.

Conclusion: Superconductor development will likely improve industrial productivity.

Reasoning: Superconductors reduce energy loss during transport, and historically, similar reductions in transport costs led to productivity gains.

Analysis: The specific claim in question is the main point the author is trying to prove, supported by the historical analogy of fossil fuels. I identified this as the conclusion because the rest of the passage explains *why* this improvement is likely to happen. The mention of energy loss and the historical comparison to oil and gas serve as premises to bolster this prediction. In 'Role in Argument' questions, always look for whether the statement is the 'destination' of the logic or just a 'stop' along the way.

Passage Stimulus

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14.

The claim that superconductor development will probably improve industrial productivity plays which one of the following roles in the argument?

Correct Answer
A
The statement is the argument’s conclusion, and the note that shipping costs are a function of distance and losses is part of the support (helping connect reduced losses to lower costs and higher productivity).
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