Flawed ReasoningDiff: Hard
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: If you skip dairy, you'll eat less fat, and less fat helps your heart, so skipping dairy must be a great way to stay healthy in general.
Conclusion: Avoiding dairy products increases the likelihood of maintaining overall good health.
Reasoning: Avoiding dairy makes it less likely to consume fat, and avoiding fat increases the chances of avoiding heart disease.
Analysis: This argument suffers from a 'part-to-whole' error. It assumes that because avoiding dairy helps with one specific aspect of health (heart disease via fat reduction), it necessarily improves 'good health' as a general state. It fails to consider that dairy might provide other essential nutrients that are vital for health. Look for an answer that points out the failure to consider the potential negative health impacts of cutting out an entire food group.
Conclusion: Avoiding dairy products increases the likelihood of maintaining overall good health.
Reasoning: Avoiding dairy makes it less likely to consume fat, and avoiding fat increases the chances of avoiding heart disease.
Analysis: This argument suffers from a 'part-to-whole' error. It assumes that because avoiding dairy helps with one specific aspect of health (heart disease via fat reduction), it necessarily improves 'good health' as a general state. It fails to consider that dairy might provide other essential nutrients that are vital for health. Look for an answer that points out the failure to consider the potential negative health impacts of cutting out an entire food group.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage18.The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on which one of the following grounds?
Correct Answer
A
A identifies the core flaw: the argument ignores that eliminating dairy might itself harm health (e.g., nutrient deficiencies), so even if heart disease risk drops, the overall probability of maintaining good health might not increase.
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