Flawed ReasoningDiff: Hard
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: A letter writer argues that because death rates are going up in low-speed zones, the idea that low speed limits save lives is wrong, and we should actually raise the limits.
Conclusion: Speed limits should be increased to improve safety.
Reasoning: The current evidence shows that vehicle-related fatality rates are rising in areas where speed limits are lower.
Analysis: The author falls into a classic trap by confusing the direction of a trend with the absolute value of the data. Just because fatalities are 'rising' in low-speed areas doesn't mean they aren't still significantly lower than the fatality rates in high-speed areas. Furthermore, the author assumes that increasing speed limits would solve the problem without considering that doing so might make the rising fatality rates even worse. Look for an answer that identifies this failure to compare the relative safety of the two options.
Conclusion: Speed limits should be increased to improve safety.
Reasoning: The current evidence shows that vehicle-related fatality rates are rising in areas where speed limits are lower.
Analysis: The author falls into a classic trap by confusing the direction of a trend with the absolute value of the data. Just because fatalities are 'rising' in low-speed areas doesn't mean they aren't still significantly lower than the fatality rates in high-speed areas. Furthermore, the author assumes that increasing speed limits would solve the problem without considering that doing so might make the rising fatality rates even worse. Look for an answer that identifies this failure to compare the relative safety of the two options.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage9.The reasoning in the letter writer's argument is flawed because the argument
Correct Answer
D
Correct. The letter’s prediction relies on assuming other areas’ fatality rates are ~~not rising~~ (or rising more slowly). If other areas’ rates are also rising, the comparative claim could remain true, defeating the forecast that it “will not be true for long.”
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