Role in ArgumentDiff: Hardest

Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: We shouldn't withhold praise from people who naturally do the right thing; they are just as good as people who have to fight against their bad urges.

Conclusion: It is incorrect to claim that people who lack the urge to do wrong do not deserve praise for doing right.

Reasoning: While resisting a bad impulse is considered virtuous, successfully eliminating those impulses altogether is just as virtuous.

Analysis: The statement in question acknowledges a common moral intuition—that resisting temptation is virtuous—to set up a comparison. The author isn't trying to debunk this idea, but rather uses it as a baseline to argue that 'extinguishing' desires is equally meritorious. In terms of structure, this is a premise that helps establish a standard of virtue which the author then applies to their main subject. I should look for an answer that describes it as a claim the author accepts but then builds upon.

Passage Stimulus

Passage Redacted

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23.

The assertion that people are considered especially virtuous if they successfully resist a desire to do what is wrong plays which one of the following roles in the ethicist's argument?

Correct Answer
B
The cited assertion is a granted observation used to set up a contrast; the argument says that observation is not enough to justify the (rejected) claim that untempted do-gooders don’t deserve praise. So it’s an observation deemed insufficient to justify the claim the argument concludes is false.
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