StrengthenDiff: Easy
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: A lot of people who live to be 100 smoke and eat junk food, which usually kills people early, so they must have great genes keeping them alive.
Conclusion: People who live to be 100 or older are likely to have a genetic predisposition for longevity.
Reasoning: Many centenarians engage in unhealthy habits like smoking and poor diet that typically shorten lifespans, yet they still live exceptionally long lives.
Analysis: The argument assumes that if lifestyle isn't the cause of their long life—because their lifestyle is actually quite bad—then genetics must be the primary driver. To strengthen this, we should look for an answer that rules out other potential causes or further links these individuals to a genetic advantage. For example, if their siblings also lived to 100 despite similar bad habits, the genetic case becomes much stronger.
Conclusion: People who live to be 100 or older are likely to have a genetic predisposition for longevity.
Reasoning: Many centenarians engage in unhealthy habits like smoking and poor diet that typically shorten lifespans, yet they still live exceptionally long lives.
Analysis: The argument assumes that if lifestyle isn't the cause of their long life—because their lifestyle is actually quite bad—then genetics must be the primary driver. To strengthen this, we should look for an answer that rules out other potential causes or further links these individuals to a genetic advantage. For example, if their siblings also lived to 100 despite similar bad habits, the genetic case becomes much stronger.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage2.Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument?
Correct Answer
E
Nearly all centenarians having long-lived siblings strongly supports a genetic explanation because siblings share a substantial portion of their genes, directly linking longevity to heredity and shoring up the argument’s key causal leap.
Upgrade Your Prep
Ready to go beyond free explanations?
LSAT Perfection is the #1 modern LSAT prep platform, trusted by thousands of students for comprehensive test strategies, advanced drilling, and full analytics on every PrepTest.
Detailed explanations for 59 PrepTests
Advanced drillset builder
Personalized analytics
Built-in Wrong Answer Journal