PrincipleDiff: Medium

Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Claude judges people for acting before gathering info, like salting food before tasting it. Larissa argues this is silly because we often use past experiences to skip unnecessary steps, like grabbing a sweater before entering a cold store.

Conclusion: Claude's policy of penalizing job candidates for salting food before tasting it is unreasonable.

Reasoning: Past experiences, such as knowing supermarkets are cold or that certain credit card offers are useless, provide sufficient information to make decisions without needing new data in every specific instance.

Analysis: This stimulus centers on the validity of using generalizations to guide behavior. Claude operates on a strict 'gather info first' rule, while Larissa uses analogies to suggest that prior knowledge makes gathering new info redundant. When looking for the principle, seek a rule that justifies acting on established patterns rather than immediate investigation. It’s a classic clash between empirical rigor and practical efficiency.

Passage Stimulus

Passage Redacted

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25.

The two analogies that Larissa offers can most reasonably be interpreted as invoking which one of the following principles to criticize Claude's policy?

Correct Answer
A
A captures Larissa’s principle: in matters of personal preference or individual circumstances, acting without a case-specific check should not be taken as bad decision-making if the action follows a reasoned policy grounded in a general fact. Her sweater and mail examples show exactly that, undercutting Claude’s inference that salting without tasting necessarily reflects poor decision-making.
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