Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: A council member argues that even though a group deserves a special permit, giving it to them will lead to everyone getting permits for everything, resulting in anarchy.

Conclusion: The city must deny the Senior Guild's request for an exception to the parking ordinance to avoid a total breakdown of law and order.

Reasoning: Granting one deserved exception will inevitably lead to granting many undeserved ones, eventually causing the city to stop enforcing all ordinances.

Analysis: This is a textbook 'Slippery Slope' fallacy. The speaker treats a single, justified exception as the first step in an unstoppable chain reaction toward catastrophe without explaining why that progression is necessary. It's a bit of an overreaction, to say the least. Your task is to identify the flaw: the argument assumes that a small step will lead to an extreme outcome without providing evidence for that connection. Look for an answer that highlights this lack of evidence for the predicted escalation.

Passage Stimulus

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8.

The city council member's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it

Correct Answer
C
This is a classic slippery slope. The argument presumes, without sufficient support, that granting one justified exception will inevitably set off a causal chain leading to anarchy.
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