Necessary AssumptionDiff: Medium
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: If a country has only a few political parties, those parties have to deal with so many different topics that they are forced to compromise, making the government more productive.
Conclusion: Multiparty democracies with the fewest parties will have the most productive legislatures.
Reasoning: Fewer parties mean each party must take stands on more issues, which forces them to prioritize and increases their willingness to compromise.
Analysis: The argument relies on a logical chain: fewer parties leads to more issues, which leads to prioritization, which leads to compromise. However, the final jump to 'productivity' is unsupported. The argument assumes that a tendency to compromise is what actually makes a legislature productive. To find the necessary assumption, look for the missing link that connects the act of compromising to the result of being productive.
Conclusion: Multiparty democracies with the fewest parties will have the most productive legislatures.
Reasoning: Fewer parties mean each party must take stands on more issues, which forces them to prioritize and increases their willingness to compromise.
Analysis: The argument relies on a logical chain: fewer parties leads to more issues, which leads to prioritization, which leads to compromise. However, the final jump to 'productivity' is unsupported. The argument assumes that a tendency to compromise is what actually makes a legislature productive. To find the necessary assumption, look for the missing link that connects the act of compromising to the result of being productive.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage16.Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument?
Correct Answer
C
C provides the missing link: the tendency to compromise makes the legislative process more productive. Negate it and the chain no longer supports the conclusion, so it’s required.
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