Flawed ReasoningDiff: Easy
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: Mixing paper and manure makes a better mulch than just paper, and since they cost the same, the researcher says the mix is better than using either one by itself.
Conclusion: Farmers should use a paper-manure mixture instead of using just paper or just manure.
Reasoning: The mixture decomposes faster than paper alone and effectively prevents erosion, and the costs of the components are similar.
Analysis: The researcher makes a classic 'incomplete comparison' error. While they successfully show that the mixture is better than paper alone, they provide absolutely no data on how manure performs by itself. For all we know, manure alone could be the most effective mulch of all. The argument jumps to the conclusion that the mixture is the best option without ever testing one of the individual components against the combo. Look for an answer that highlights this failure to account for the effectiveness of manure on its own.
Conclusion: Farmers should use a paper-manure mixture instead of using just paper or just manure.
Reasoning: The mixture decomposes faster than paper alone and effectively prevents erosion, and the costs of the components are similar.
Analysis: The researcher makes a classic 'incomplete comparison' error. While they successfully show that the mixture is better than paper alone, they provide absolutely no data on how manure performs by itself. For all we know, manure alone could be the most effective mulch of all. The argument jumps to the conclusion that the mixture is the best option without ever testing one of the individual components against the combo. Look for an answer that highlights this failure to account for the effectiveness of manure on its own.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage3.The agriculture researcher's argument is flawed because it provides no evidence that
Correct Answer
C
The argument never provides evidence that the paper–manure mixture is better than manure alone in preventing erosion, yet it concludes farmers would be better off using the mixture than manure alone.
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