Sufficient AssumptionDiff: Hard
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: A critic argues that just because a book is set in the future doesn't mean it's science fiction, especially if it has the kind of great characters that science fiction usually lacks.
Conclusion: It is a mistake to categorize H. G. Wells's 'The Time Machine' as science fiction.
Reasoning: The novel features deep, compelling characters that allow for emotional absorption, a trait found in great dramatic novels but typically missing from science fiction.
Analysis: The argument relies on a gap between what science fiction 'generally lacks' and what 'The Time Machine' actually possesses. To make this conclusion logically certain, we need a 'Sufficient Assumption' that acts as a bridge: something that says if a book has these great dramatic qualities, it cannot be classified as science fiction. The critic is essentially a genre purist. Look for an answer that turns the 'general' lack of characters in sci-fi into a strict rule that excludes any book with compelling characters from the genre.
Conclusion: It is a mistake to categorize H. G. Wells's 'The Time Machine' as science fiction.
Reasoning: The novel features deep, compelling characters that allow for emotional absorption, a trait found in great dramatic novels but typically missing from science fiction.
Analysis: The argument relies on a gap between what science fiction 'generally lacks' and what 'The Time Machine' actually possesses. To make this conclusion logically certain, we need a 'Sufficient Assumption' that acts as a bridge: something that says if a book has these great dramatic qualities, it cannot be classified as science fiction. The critic is essentially a genre purist. Look for an answer that turns the 'general' lack of characters in sci-fi into a strict rule that excludes any book with compelling characters from the genre.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage15.The argument's conclusion follows logically if which one of the following is assumed?
Correct Answer
E
E supplies the missing exclusivity: a dramatic novel cannot both be great and be science fiction. Given that The Time Machine is a great dramatic novel, this ensures it cannot be science fiction, so its science-fiction classification is inappropriate.
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