Flawed ReasoningDiff: Medium

Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Only one specific old Arabic poem is still performed today. While most other poems were just spoken, this one was sung, so the author thinks the music is why it lasted so long.

Conclusion: The musical nature of Sirat Bani Hilal is the primary cause of its continued performance today.

Reasoning: Out of all Arabic epics, only this one is still performed, and unlike most others that were recited, this one was usually sung.

Analysis: The author observes a correlation between the poem being sung and its survival, then immediately jumps to a causal conclusion. This is a classic logical leap where the author ignores other potential factors that could explain the poem's longevity. Look for an answer that points out this 'correlation vs. causation' error or suggests that the singing might be a result of its popularity rather than the cause.

Passage Stimulus

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17.

The argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it

Correct Answer
C
It takes a correlation (being sung and still performed) to be the causal explanation for longevity, without ruling out other causes or showing that the musical quality drives survival.
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