ParadoxDiff: Easy

Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Researchers discovered that brand-new babies already prefer looking at human faces over other types of images.

Reasoning: Infants only a few hours old spend more time looking at drawings of faces than at blank shapes or scrambled facial features.

Analysis: The central mystery here is how a human being with zero life experience can already recognize a complex pattern like a face. Since they haven't had time to learn this behavior, the explanation must involve something innate or biological. We are looking for a piece of information that explains how this 'pre-programmed' recognition works. An answer that suggests the visual system is hard-wired to respond to face-like patterns right from birth would perfectly bridge this gap.

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5.

Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the ability of newborn infants described above?

Correct Answer
A
Saying that facial pattern recognition is innate directly explains why newborns, with no time to learn, can already distinguish faces from nonfaces.
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