ParadoxDiff: Medium
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: States with really strict car safety rules actually have more crashes than states with relaxed rules, yet safety experts still insist that these strict rules make driving safer.
Reasoning: No reasoning (Fact Set).
Analysis: The paradox here is the contradiction between the data (strict laws correlate with more accidents) and the expert belief (strict laws reduce accidents). To resolve this, we need a third factor that explains why the 'strict' states had high accident rates to begin with. Perhaps these states implemented strict laws precisely because they have inherently dangerous conditions, like heavy snow or high population density. Look for an answer that suggests the strict laws are actually working to keep a bad situation from being even worse.
Reasoning: No reasoning (Fact Set).
Analysis: The paradox here is the contradiction between the data (strict laws correlate with more accidents) and the expert belief (strict laws reduce accidents). To resolve this, we need a third factor that explains why the 'strict' states had high accident rates to begin with. Perhaps these states implemented strict laws precisely because they have inherently dangerous conditions, like heavy snow or high population density. Look for an answer that suggests the strict laws are actually working to keep a bad situation from being even worse.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage24.Which one of the following, if true, most helps to reconcile the safety experts' belief with the apparently contrary evidence described above?
Correct Answer
C
If roads in strict jurisdictions are much more congested and thus more dangerous, that explains the higher observed accident rates while allowing that stricter requirements still reduce accidents relative to what they would otherwise be in those places.
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