ParadoxDiff: Easy

Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: There is a major contradiction between an early play's depiction of Socrates as a godless scientist and later accounts that describe him as a deeply religious man focused on ethics.

Reasoning: Aristophanes' play, written during Socrates' mid-forties, depicts him as an atheist scientist, while all other accounts written after his death at age 70 depict him as a religious and ethical thinker.

Analysis: To resolve this paradox, we need a piece of information that explains why these two versions of Socrates are so different. One possibility is that Socrates underwent a significant personal or philosophical transformation between his mid-forties and his death at seventy. Another possibility is that Aristophanes, as a playwright, had a specific motive to misrepresent Socrates for comedic or satirical effect. Look for an answer that provides a reason for this shift in characterization or a reason why one source might be unreliable.

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1.

Which one of the following, if true, would most help to resolve the apparent discrepancy between Aristophanes' portrayal of Socrates and the other surviving portrayals?

Correct Answer
B
If Socrates’ views and interests changed after his mid-forties, the early portrayal (atheistic/natural science) and the later portrayals (religious/ethics) can both be accurate for their respective times, eliminating the apparent conflict.
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