ParadoxDiff: Easy

Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Usually, wooden houses handle earthquakes better than brick ones. But in one specific earthquake, the wooden house fell down while the brick one next door stayed up.

Reasoning: Wood-frame houses are generally more earthquake-resistant than masonry houses due to their flexibility, yet in a specific instance, a wood-frame house was destroyed while the adjacent masonry house remained intact.

Analysis: To resolve this paradox, we need a piece of information that explains why the 'general rule' failed in this specific case. Perhaps the wood-frame house had a unique structural weakness, like termite damage or poor foundation anchoring, or perhaps the masonry house was specially reinforced. We need a 'tie-breaker' fact that accounts for the unexpected survival of the masonry house or the unexpected failure of the wooden one.

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6.

Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the results of the earthquake described above?

Correct Answer
C
Prior flood damage to the wood house’s walls would compromise its structural integrity, eliminating wood’s usual advantage against lateral forces and explaining why it failed while the masonry house did not.
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