Necessary AssumptionDiff: Easy
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: People who hate animal cruelty often have pets that eat meat, which means those people are supporting the very cruelty they claim to oppose.
Conclusion: Many people who are strongly opposed to animal cruelty are actually contributing to it.
Reasoning: Many animal lovers keep pets like cats and dogs, and these pets are typically fed meat.
Analysis: The argument makes a massive leap from 'feeding meat to a pet' to 'contributing to animal cruelty.' For this to be true, the argument must assume that the production of that pet food involves cruelty. If the meat was sourced in a way that didn't involve cruelty (a tall order, perhaps, but logically possible), the conclusion would fall apart. To find the necessary assumption, look for a statement that links the pet food industry or meat production to the specific cruelty these people oppose.
Conclusion: Many people who are strongly opposed to animal cruelty are actually contributing to it.
Reasoning: Many animal lovers keep pets like cats and dogs, and these pets are typically fed meat.
Analysis: The argument makes a massive leap from 'feeding meat to a pet' to 'contributing to animal cruelty.' For this to be true, the argument must assume that the production of that pet food involves cruelty. If the meat was sourced in a way that didn't involve cruelty (a tall order, perhaps, but logically possible), the conclusion would fall apart. To find the necessary assumption, look for a statement that links the pet food industry or meat production to the specific cruelty these people oppose.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage2.Which one of the following is an assumption made by the argument?
Correct Answer
E
It supplies the crucial bridge: feeding meat to pets contributes to cruelty to animals. Negation test: If feeding meat to pets does not contribute to cruelty, then the argument’s conclusion that many of those people contribute to cruelty no longer follows. So E is necessary.
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