Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: People who hate animal cruelty often have pets that eat meat, which means those people are supporting the very cruelty they claim to oppose.

Conclusion: Many people who are strongly opposed to animal cruelty are actually contributing to it.

Reasoning: Many animal lovers keep pets like cats and dogs, and these pets are typically fed meat.

Analysis: The argument makes a massive leap from 'feeding meat to a pet' to 'contributing to animal cruelty.' For this to be true, the argument must assume that the production of that pet food involves cruelty. If the meat was sourced in a way that didn't involve cruelty (a tall order, perhaps, but logically possible), the conclusion would fall apart. To find the necessary assumption, look for a statement that links the pet food industry or meat production to the specific cruelty these people oppose.

Passage Stimulus

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2.

Which one of the following is an assumption made by the argument?

Correct Answer
E
It supplies the crucial bridge: feeding meat to pets contributes to cruelty to animals. Negation test: If feeding meat to pets does not contribute to cruelty, then the argument’s conclusion that many of those people contribute to cruelty no longer follows. So E is necessary.
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