Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary:

Conclusion: The factory's emissions do not pose any health risk.

Reasoning: The only people claiming there is a risk are non-scientist residents, and only scientists are qualified to make such a determination.

Analysis: The industrialist commits a classic 'absence of evidence' fallacy by claiming that because the current complainants aren't experts, their claims are false. Furthermore, the argument ignores the possibility that a scientist *could* find a risk, even if one hasn't yet. It’s a bold move to tell your neighbors they’re wrong just because they don't have a PhD, but logically, it's a total disaster.

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4.

The reasoning in the industrialist's argument is flawed because the argument

Correct Answer
C
The argument concludes there is no health risk but provides no scientific testimony supporting safety. It merely discounts the residents’ testimony. That’s the flaw: inferring safety from a lack of qualified evidence for danger instead of providing qualified evidence for safety.
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