Flawed ReasoningDiff: Medium
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: The salesperson argues that because three years is enough time to build the client base needed for success, anyone who is successful must have been at it for at least that long.
Conclusion: Every successful salesperson has definitely been working in sales for at least three years.
Reasoning: Success requires a strong client base, and three years of work is enough time for anyone to build a client base that provides a comfortable living.
Analysis: The salesperson is confusing a 'sufficient' condition with a 'necessary' one. They establish that three years is *enough* to build a client base, but then conclude that three years is *required*. This ignores the possibility of a 'prodigy' salesperson who builds a massive client base in only six months or a year. In your analysis of the flaw, look for an answer choice that highlights this possibility: that the required result (a client base) could be achieved in less time than the three-year period mentioned.
Conclusion: Every successful salesperson has definitely been working in sales for at least three years.
Reasoning: Success requires a strong client base, and three years of work is enough time for anyone to build a client base that provides a comfortable living.
Analysis: The salesperson is confusing a 'sufficient' condition with a 'necessary' one. They establish that three years is *enough* to build a client base, but then conclude that three years is *required*. This ignores the possibility of a 'prodigy' salesperson who builds a massive client base in only six months or a year. In your analysis of the flaw, look for an answer choice that highlights this possibility: that the required result (a client base) could be achieved in less time than the three-year period mentioned.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage18.The reasoning in the salesperson's argument is vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it fails to consider the possibility that
Correct Answer
B
B directly hits the overlooked possibility: some salespeople need fewer than three years to develop a strong client base. If that can happen, then it’s false that every successful salesperson must have at least three years in sales.
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