Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Basic scientific research is great for everyone, but it costs a lot and doesn't make money right away. Because private companies only invest in things that pay off quickly, the government needs to pick up the tab.

Conclusion: Society should use public money to fund pure science research.

Reasoning: Pure science is beneficial but expensive and lacks short-term profit, and since private companies only care about short-term profit, they won't fund it.

Analysis: The claim about private corporations explains why the private sector cannot be relied upon to fund pure science. This creates a 'gap' that the conclusion then fills by suggesting public funding as the necessary alternative. It functions as a premise that supports the need for the proposed solution by eliminating the only other viable source of funding.

Passage Stimulus

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11.

The claim about private corporations serves which one of the following functions in the argument?

Correct Answer
D
D is right: the statement that private corporations will not fund activities without short-term profits eliminates private corporate funding as an option and thus supports the conclusion that public funds ought to be used.
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