Flawed ReasoningDiff: Medium
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: A reckless driver thinks that by simply switching to a "safer" type of car like a minivan, they will be less likely to crash, regardless of how they actually drive.
Conclusion: Switching from a sports car to a minivan will reduce the driver's likelihood of getting into an accident.
Reasoning: Statistics show that minivans and large sedans are involved in fewer accidents than sports cars are.
Analysis: The driver is confusing a correlation with a cause. While minivans might have lower accident rates, that is likely because the people who drive them are generally more cautious, not just because of the vehicle itself. Look for an answer that points out the driver's failure to consider that their own reckless behavior is the primary risk factor, which a new car won't fix. It's a classic case of thinking the clothes make the man—or in this case, the van makes the driver.
Conclusion: Switching from a sports car to a minivan will reduce the driver's likelihood of getting into an accident.
Reasoning: Statistics show that minivans and large sedans are involved in fewer accidents than sports cars are.
Analysis: The driver is confusing a correlation with a cause. While minivans might have lower accident rates, that is likely because the people who drive them are generally more cautious, not just because of the vehicle itself. Look for an answer that points out the driver's failure to consider that their own reckless behavior is the primary risk factor, which a new car won't fix. It's a classic case of thinking the clothes make the man—or in this case, the van makes the driver.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage21.The reasoning in the driver's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that this argument
Correct Answer
A
The argument treats the lower accident rates for minivans as if the vehicle type causes lower risk, ignoring that the difference may be due to who drives them or how they are driven. That’s inferring a cause from a mere correlation.
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