Sufficient AssumptionDiff: Medium
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: Some people think that when big countries break up, trade suffers because of new tariffs. However, the economist argues this isn't true because small countries know they can't survive on their own.
Conclusion: Dividing large countries into smaller ones does not result in more trade barriers.
Reasoning: Small countries do not view themselves as being economically self-sufficient.
Analysis: This is a Sufficient Assumption question, so we are looking for a bridge that guarantees the conclusion is true. The economist's argument has a significant gap: it assumes that a country's psychological outlook—not seeing itself as self-sufficient—automatically dictates its trade policy. To make this argument bulletproof, we need an answer choice that explicitly connects the two, such as 'Any country that does not see itself as self-sufficient will not increase trade barriers.'
Conclusion: Dividing large countries into smaller ones does not result in more trade barriers.
Reasoning: Small countries do not view themselves as being economically self-sufficient.
Analysis: This is a Sufficient Assumption question, so we are looking for a bridge that guarantees the conclusion is true. The economist's argument has a significant gap: it assumes that a country's psychological outlook—not seeing itself as self-sufficient—automatically dictates its trade policy. To make this argument bulletproof, we need an answer choice that explicitly connects the two, such as 'Any country that does not see itself as self-sufficient will not increase trade barriers.'
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage22.Which one of the following, if assumed, enables the economist's conclusion to be properly drawn?
Correct Answer
C
C says all countries that impose tariffs or other barriers to free trade think of themselves as economically self-sufficient (impose barriers -> think self-sufficient). Given that small countries do not think of themselves as self-sufficient, we infer they do not impose tariffs/barriers. Therefore, breaking up into small countries would not increase barriers to free trade.
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