Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Throwing away old electronics and fridges is dangerous because they have poisons in them that can leak into the water or air unless they are put in a very well-managed landfill.

Reasoning: Old appliances contain toxic materials like mercury and lead; these are safe in proper landfills but contaminate water or air if the landfills are poorly run or if the items are burned.

Analysis: Since this is a set of facts, we need to find a deduction that is strictly supported by the text. The stimulus establishes a clear 'if-then' relationship: if disposal isn't done in a properly operated landfill, environmental contamination (either in water or air) is a likely result. You should look for an answer that synthesizes these risks, perhaps suggesting that the presence of these specific pollutants in the environment indicates a failure in the disposal or landfill process. Avoid any choices that make broad claims about all types of waste or all types of pollution.

Passage Stimulus

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20.

The environmentalist's statements, if true, most strongly support which one of the following inferences?

Correct Answer
B
B is strongly supported: incineration causes heavy metals to poison ash and escape into the air, so items containing heavy metals should not be incinerated.
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