Flawed ReasoningDiff: Medium
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: Doctors say eat less beef, and overall beef sales are down. However, steak houses are doing great business. The author thinks this proves many people are just ignoring the doctors.
Conclusion: A significant number of people are totally disregarding the health advice to eat less red meat.
Reasoning: While overall beef consumption is down, steak-focused restaurants are currently thriving despite a general downturn in the restaurant industry.
Analysis: The author is making a huge leap from the success of a specific type of restaurant to the behavior of the general population. This is a classic 'error of composition' or a failure to consider alternative explanations. Perhaps people are eating *much* less beef at home and only treating themselves to steak on rare occasions at restaurants. If that were true, steak houses could flourish even if everyone is strictly following the health recommendation. Look for an answer that points out that the success of a niche market (steak houses) doesn't necessarily reflect the habits of the broad public.
Conclusion: A significant number of people are totally disregarding the health advice to eat less red meat.
Reasoning: While overall beef consumption is down, steak-focused restaurants are currently thriving despite a general downturn in the restaurant industry.
Analysis: The author is making a huge leap from the success of a specific type of restaurant to the behavior of the general population. This is a classic 'error of composition' or a failure to consider alternative explanations. Perhaps people are eating *much* less beef at home and only treating themselves to steak on rare occasions at restaurants. If that were true, steak houses could flourish even if everyone is strictly following the health recommendation. Look for an answer that points out that the success of a niche market (steak houses) doesn't necessarily reflect the habits of the broad public.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage18.The argument is vulnerable to criticism on which one of the following grounds?
Correct Answer
E
E points out that steakhouse patrons may have reduced cholesterol intake elsewhere (e.g., at home). That undercuts the conclusion that they are completely ignoring the recommendation.
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