ParadoxDiff: Easy

Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Hybrid plants grow way more food in scientific tests than regular plants do. However, when actual farmers around the world switched to these hybrids, their harvests didn't actually get any bigger.

Reasoning: Hybrid crops consistently outperform traditional crops in controlled test environments, yet real-world farmers who switched to these hybrids have not seen an increase in their total yields.

Analysis: To resolve this paradox, we must find a difference between the 'test plantings' and the 'real-world' conditions that would negate the hybrid's advantage. Perhaps the hybrids require specific, expensive fertilizers or high-intensity irrigation that the test plots provided but the average farmer cannot access. If the hybrids only perform better under ideal circumstances, their failure in less-than-ideal real-world environments makes perfect sense. Look for an answer that introduces a variable present in the tests but absent in general farming practice.

Passage Stimulus

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7.

Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy?

Correct Answer
C
If the hybrids were tested under much better farming conditions than most farmers have, the superior test yields don’t carry over to ordinary farms, resolving why yields didn’t rise after switching.
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