ParadoxDiff: Medium

Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Researchers noticed that kids who watch violent TV shows tend to get in trouble at school more often than kids who watch less violent content.

Reasoning: A study found that children who watched television programs with high violence ratings were significantly more likely to have been disciplined in school than their peers.

Analysis: This stimulus presents a correlation between violent media consumption and school disciplinary issues. To explain this statistical relationship, we need to find a causal link, such as TV causing aggression, aggressive kids choosing violent TV, or a third factor like parenting style influencing both. Since this is an 'EXCEPT' question, look for the one answer choice that fails to provide a plausible connection or is entirely irrelevant to the two variables. It is a classic case of distinguishing between things that happen together and things that cause one another.

Passage Stimulus

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15.

Each of the following, if true, helps to explain the statistical relationship described above EXCEPT:

Correct Answer
C
C points to parents underrating violence due to desensitization. That introduces measurement error that would hide some truly high-violence viewers in the low-violence group, which would blur the difference between groups—not explain why the 3+ group shows more discipline incidents. It doesn’t generate the observed association; if anything, it suggests the measured association could be understated.
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