Method of ReasoningDiff: Easy
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: People think big government killed off local clubs, but it's possible the clubs died out first, forcing the government to step in and take over their jobs.
Conclusion: The claim that the growth of government services caused the decline of voluntary community organizations may be incorrect.
Reasoning: While the two trends coincide, it is possible that the decline in volunteerism actually caused the increase in government services, rather than the other way around.
Analysis: The editorial employs a classic causal counter-argument: reversing the direction of cause and effect. It accepts that there is a correlation (the two things happened at the same time) but challenges the 'observers' on which factor is the driver. When identifying the method of reasoning, focus on how the author acknowledges the evidence but offers an alternative causal explanation that flips the original premise on its head.
Conclusion: The claim that the growth of government services caused the decline of voluntary community organizations may be incorrect.
Reasoning: While the two trends coincide, it is possible that the decline in volunteerism actually caused the increase in government services, rather than the other way around.
Analysis: The editorial employs a classic causal counter-argument: reversing the direction of cause and effect. It accepts that there is a correlation (the two things happened at the same time) but challenges the 'observers' on which factor is the driver. When identifying the method of reasoning, focus on how the author acknowledges the evidence but offers an alternative causal explanation that flips the original premise on its head.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage10.The editorial undermines the conclusion of the causal argument by
Correct Answer
D
D accurately describes the move: the editorial offers an alternative explanation for the correlation—namely, that the decline in volunteerism may cause the increase in government services—thereby undercutting the original causal conclusion.
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