Necessary AssumptionDiff: Hard
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: Preventing sickness saves money, but medical schools spend almost all their time teaching how to fix sickness instead, so they aren't being as cost-effective as they could be.
Conclusion: Medical schools are failing to provide enough training in preventive medicine if their objective is to increase cost-effectiveness.
Reasoning: Preventive medicine is highly cost-effective, yet medical schools dedicate ten times more hours to teaching curative medicine than they do to preventive medicine.
Analysis: The argument assumes that the current ratio of instruction time is the primary factor limiting cost-effectiveness. It takes for granted that spending more time in the classroom on prevention will actually translate into doctors practicing more cost-effectively in the real world. We need to assume that the amount of time spent teaching a subject is directly related to how well or how often it is applied. Look for an answer that connects the 'hours spent teaching' to the actual 'cost-effective' outcomes the editorial desires.
Conclusion: Medical schools are failing to provide enough training in preventive medicine if their objective is to increase cost-effectiveness.
Reasoning: Preventive medicine is highly cost-effective, yet medical schools dedicate ten times more hours to teaching curative medicine than they do to preventive medicine.
Analysis: The argument assumes that the current ratio of instruction time is the primary factor limiting cost-effectiveness. It takes for granted that spending more time in the classroom on prevention will actually translate into doctors practicing more cost-effectively in the real world. We need to assume that the amount of time spent teaching a subject is directly related to how well or how often it is applied. Look for an answer that connects the 'hours spent teaching' to the actual 'cost-effective' outcomes the editorial desires.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage19.Which one of the following is an assumption on which the editorial's argument depends?
Correct Answer
E
E is necessary. If it’s not true—i.e., if thorough instruction in preventive medicine does not require more than the current 1:10 ratio—then the editorial’s claim that time spent is insufficient (for cost-effectiveness) is undermined. Negation test: If thorough teaching requires no more time than is already allotted, their conclusion fails.
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