Flawed ReasoningDiff: Hardest

Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: All the smartest economists use this specific retirement plan, so they must have picked it because it's great, and you should probably get it too.

Conclusion: The Acme retirement plan is likely a high-quality option for anyone whose financial needs resemble those of top economists.

Reasoning: Every winner of a prestigious economics prize over the last quarter-century is enrolled in the Acme plan, suggesting these experts have vetted and approved of its security.

Analysis: The advertisement makes a massive leap by assuming that because these economists *have* the plan, they *chose* it because of its quality. It’s entirely possible that the plan is simply the default or mandatory option provided by the university or institution where these winners work. Furthermore, just because someone is an expert in economic theory doesn't mean they are experts at selecting personal insurance products. Look for an answer that highlights this 'correlation vs. causation' gap or the possibility that the economists didn't actually 'recognize' the plan's value but were simply enrolled in it by circumstance.

Passage Stimulus

Passage Redacted

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20.

The advertisement's argumentation is most vulnerable to criticism on which one of the following grounds?

Correct Answer
D
D identifies the core assumption: that winners deliberately selected the Acme plan rather than having it chosen for them. Without that, coverage does not amount to recognition or endorsement, undermining the ad’s inference.
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