PrincipleDiff: Medium
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: It is very easy to see if a machine is doing its job, but it takes a special eye to know if art is truly great. Because of this, engineers stay calm when judged, while artists get nervous.
Conclusion: Artists tend to experience more anxiety during evaluations than engineers do.
Reasoning: The criteria for evaluating a machine's function are obvious to everyone, whereas recognizing excellence in art requires a rare and subtle level of perception.
Analysis: This argument relies on a principle that connects the clarity of evaluation standards to the emotional response of the person being judged. The author assumes that when success is difficult for an audience to perceive or define, the creator feels a higher level of stress. To support this reasoning, look for a proposition that establishes a direct relationship between the uncertainty of an evaluation and the likelihood of the subject feeling anxious. We are essentially looking for a rule that says 'the less obvious the standards, the more anxious the person.'
Conclusion: Artists tend to experience more anxiety during evaluations than engineers do.
Reasoning: The criteria for evaluating a machine's function are obvious to everyone, whereas recognizing excellence in art requires a rare and subtle level of perception.
Analysis: This argument relies on a principle that connects the clarity of evaluation standards to the emotional response of the person being judged. The author assumes that when success is difficult for an audience to perceive or define, the creator feels a higher level of stress. To support this reasoning, look for a proposition that establishes a direct relationship between the uncertainty of an evaluation and the likelihood of the subject feeling anxious. We are essentially looking for a rule that says 'the less obvious the standards, the more anxious the person.'
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage13.The reasoning above conforms most closely to which one of the following propositions?
Correct Answer
D
D states the exact generalization the argument relies on: creators of things whose success is easy to ascertain worry less about others’ opinions than creators of things whose value is hard to ascertain. That cleanly maps machines/engineers to “easy” and art/artists to “hard,” matching the conclusion about composure versus anxiety.
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