Necessary AssumptionDiff: Hardest
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: A political party says spending more on education is a great idea, but then says the government shouldn't actually do it. The author thinks this is a total contradiction.
Conclusion: The political party's policy regarding education spending is clearly contradictory.
Reasoning: The party has stated that increasing education spending is a worthy goal while simultaneously claiming the government should not increase that spending.
Analysis: The author is assuming that there is no way to believe a goal is 'worthy' while also believing the government shouldn't be the one to fund it. Perhaps the party thinks education is a worthy goal for private donors or local communities, but not for the federal government. To prove the party is 'inconsistent,' the argument needs to assume that if you think a goal is worthy, you must also believe the government should spend money on it. Look for an assumption that bridges the gap between a goal's worthiness and the government's obligation to fund it.
Conclusion: The political party's policy regarding education spending is clearly contradictory.
Reasoning: The party has stated that increasing education spending is a worthy goal while simultaneously claiming the government should not increase that spending.
Analysis: The author is assuming that there is no way to believe a goal is 'worthy' while also believing the government shouldn't be the one to fund it. Perhaps the party thinks education is a worthy goal for private donors or local communities, but not for the federal government. To prove the party is 'inconsistent,' the argument needs to assume that if you think a goal is worthy, you must also believe the government should spend money on it. Look for an assumption that bridges the gap between a goal's worthiness and the government's obligation to fund it.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage23.The argument in the editorial depends on assuming which one of the following?
Correct Answer
D
D states exactly the needed bridge: a consistent policy does not say an action that is a worthy goal should not be done. Negation test: If a consistent policy could say an action is a worthy goal yet should not be performed, then the party’s two statements could both be part of a consistent policy, undermining the editorial’s conclusion. Thus D is necessary.
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