Flawed ReasoningDiff: Medium

Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: A council member claims the mayor is only blocking new building fees to help their family's real estate business, dismissing the mayor's claim that the fees would actually hurt the city's economy.

Conclusion: The mayor is prioritizing personal financial gain over the welfare of the city by blocking real estate development fees.

Reasoning: The mayor's family has a significant financial stake in real estate, which creates a conflict of interest regardless of the economic data the mayor provides.

Analysis: This argument commits a classic 'ad hominem' flaw by attacking the mayor’s motives rather than addressing the actual evidence provided. The council member ignores the mayor's data regarding building starts and revenue loss, assuming that because a personal interest exists, the mayor's reasoning must be fraudulent. When you see an argument that pivots from a factual debate to a character attack, look for an answer choice that identifies this failure to address the substance of the opposing position. It's a classic case of 'shooting the messenger' instead of reading the message.

Passage Stimulus

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14.

The reasoning in the city council member's argument is flawed because

Correct Answer
B
B pinpoints the flaw: the argument treats the mayor’s action being personally advantageous as if it were inconsistent with it also being advantageous for the city. The council member assumes a conflict instead of addressing whether the mayor’s data might actually show the action helps the city.
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