Flawed ReasoningDiff: Easy
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: We build cities with lots of space and parking because people drive cars; the author thinks that if we didn't have cars, cities wouldn't look this way.
Conclusion: Modern city geography would necessarily be different today if people had not generally used personal automobiles.
Reasoning: Current urban features, such as widely scattered housing lots and massive shopping mall parking lots, were specifically designed to accommodate the use of cars.
Analysis: The author assumes that because cars caused this specific layout, this layout could not have existed without cars. This is a classic case of confusing a sufficient condition for a necessary one. Just because cars led to this geography doesn't mean something else, like a desire for privacy or a different technology, couldn't have led to the same result. Look for an answer that points out the author ignores other potential causes for this urban design.
Conclusion: Modern city geography would necessarily be different today if people had not generally used personal automobiles.
Reasoning: Current urban features, such as widely scattered housing lots and massive shopping mall parking lots, were specifically designed to accommodate the use of cars.
Analysis: The author assumes that because cars caused this specific layout, this layout could not have existed without cars. This is a classic case of confusing a sufficient condition for a necessary one. Just because cars led to this geography doesn't mean something else, like a desire for privacy or a different technology, couldn't have led to the same result. Look for an answer that points out the author ignores other potential causes for this urban design.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage10.The argument's reasoning is questionable because the argument
Correct Answer
A
The argument infers from the idea that the current geography resulted from accommodating cars that it could only have resulted from that cause—hence, without cars, the geography would necessarily have been different. That assumes cars were a necessary/unique cause.
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