Flawed ReasoningDiff: Medium

Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: A judge kicked the public out of a trial for the 'public good.' A local citizen thinks this is hypocritical because the police had just spent weeks asking the public to get involved and help solve the crime.

Conclusion: The judge's decision to bar the public from the courtroom is inconsistent with the previous efforts to involve the public in the case.

Reasoning: The authorities previously asked the public for help and tips, which successfully generated public interest; therefore, it is contradictory to now claim that public attendance does not serve the public interest.

Analysis: The citizen's argument hinges on a classic 'equivocation' flaw, where a single term is used in two different senses. The judge is likely using 'public interest' to mean the 'welfare or benefit of society,' whereas the citizen is using it to mean 'the level of curiosity or attention from the people.' Just because the public is *interested* in a case doesn't mean it is in the *public interest* to let them into the courtroom. Look for an answer choice that identifies this shift in the meaning of the key phrase.

Passage Stimulus

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18.

The reasoning in the local citizen's argument is flawed because this argument

Correct Answer
B
The argument equivocates on the term "public interest," conflating public curiosity/attention with the public’s welfare. That’s why the alleged inconsistency is illusory.
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