Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: If you don't have a will, the law gives your money to relatives you don't even know instead of your best friends, so you really should get a will.

Conclusion: Everyone ought to have a legal will to dictate how their estate is distributed.

Reasoning: In the absence of a will, current laws give distant, unknown relatives priority over close friends in the distribution of an estate.

Analysis: This argument relies on a 'Necessary Assumption' regarding what people value. The author assumes that most people would prefer their friends to inherit their estate rather than distant relatives they've never met. If a person actually preferred their distant relatives to inherit, the author's reasoning for why they 'ought' to have a will would fall apart. Look for an answer that confirms this preference or suggests that the legal default is generally undesirable to the individual.

Passage Stimulus

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19.

Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?

Correct Answer
D
People are generally not indifferent about how their estates are distributed. Negation test: if people were generally indifferent, the fact about legal defaults wouldn’t imply they ought to draft a will, collapsing the argument. So D is necessary.
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