Flawed ReasoningDiff: Hardest

Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Ruth says politicians need diverse backgrounds to understand compromise. Stephanie argues that a diverse background doesn't automatically make someone trustworthy.

Conclusion: Having varied experience is not sufficient to make a person worthy of public trust.

Reasoning: A person with diverse experience would not necessarily be worthy of the public's trust.

Analysis: Stephanie is guilty of a classic 'straw man' fallacy. Ruth argues that diverse experience is a necessary requirement for understanding compromise, but Stephanie responds as if Ruth claimed it was a sufficient condition for being worthy of public trust. Stephanie is refuting a claim that Ruth never actually made. When looking for the flaw, focus on how Stephanie misinterprets Ruth's requirement as a guarantee of a completely different trait. It's a bit like Ruth saying you need a license to drive, and Stephanie responding that a license doesn't make you a good person.

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15.

Which one of the following most accurately describes a flaw in the reasoning in Stephanie's response to Ruth's statements?

Correct Answer
C
Stephanie attributes to Ruth the stronger claim that merely having varied experience is sufficient to be worthy of public trust, which Ruth did not say. That’s a classic straw man: criticizing a more extreme position than the one actually offered.
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