Flawed ReasoningDiff: Medium

Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: The author thinks that because a few philosophy classes help with writing, every single philosophy class ever made is a guaranteed win for every student.

Conclusion: Every student will be served well in later life by taking any philosophy course.

Reasoning: Any course teaching writing is beneficial, and some philosophy courses teach writing.

Analysis: This argument contains a glaring 'part-to-whole' flaw. The author takes a characteristic of 'some' philosophy courses (teaching writing) and incorrectly attributes it to 'any' (all) philosophy course. Even if we accept that writing skills are universally beneficial, we cannot assume that every philosophy course provides those skills. Look for an answer that identifies this illicit shift from a specific subset to the entire category.

Passage Stimulus

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2.

A flaw in the reasoning of the argument is that the argument

Correct Answer
E
E correctly flags the overreach: the conclusion is about all cases of a kind (any philosophy course for any student), but the evidence only supports some cases (some philosophy courses teach writing).
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