Flawed ReasoningDiff: Easy
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: A logic expert says they never make mistakes in reasoning because they know the rules of logic, comparing themselves to a scientist who can't break the laws of nature.
Conclusion: It is incorrect to claim that the logician ever violates the laws of logic in daily speech.
Reasoning: The logician has mastered the laws of logic, and they argue that violating these laws would be as impossible as a physicist breaking the laws of gravity or motion.
Analysis: The logician is making a hilariously bad false analogy here. They are confusing 'prescriptive' laws (rules we should follow to be rational) with 'descriptive' laws (rules the universe forces us to follow). You can certainly break a law of logic by committing a fallacy, but you can't exactly 'break' the law of gravity by jumping off a building. The argument fails because it treats a learned skill as if it were a physical impossibility. Look for an answer that highlights this confusion between human error and natural necessity.
Conclusion: It is incorrect to claim that the logician ever violates the laws of logic in daily speech.
Reasoning: The logician has mastered the laws of logic, and they argue that violating these laws would be as impossible as a physicist breaking the laws of gravity or motion.
Analysis: The logician is making a hilariously bad false analogy here. They are confusing 'prescriptive' laws (rules we should follow to be rational) with 'descriptive' laws (rules the universe forces us to follow). You can certainly break a law of logic by committing a fallacy, but you can't exactly 'break' the law of gravity by jumping off a building. The argument fails because it treats a learned skill as if it were a physical impossibility. Look for an answer that highlights this confusion between human error and natural necessity.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage5.The reasoning in the logician's argument is questionable because this argument
Correct Answer
D
It identifies the bad analogy: the argument treats two kinds of things that differ in important respects—the normative laws of logic and the descriptive laws of physics—as if they did not differ.
Upgrade Your Prep
Ready to go beyond free explanations?
LSAT Perfection is the #1 modern LSAT prep platform, trusted by thousands of students for comprehensive test strategies, advanced drilling, and full analytics on every PrepTest.
Detailed explanations for 59 PrepTests
Advanced drillset builder
Personalized analytics
Built-in Wrong Answer Journal