Flawed ReasoningDiff: Easy
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: Because one prominent scientist was caught cheating on his psychic research to get more funding, the journalist concludes that all ESP is fake and everyone believing in it is being fooled.
Conclusion: ESP is a myth and the public is being deceived by experiments purportedly demonstrating it.
Reasoning: A well-known researcher admitted to faking data regarding psychic phenomena to secure more grant money.
Analysis: The journalist is essentially throwing the baby out with the bathwater. By using a single instance of scientific misconduct to declare an entire phenomenon a myth, the argument overgeneralizes from a specific case of fraud. One researcher's dishonesty doesn't logically invalidate every other experiment or the existence of ESP itself. Look for an answer that highlights this jump from a single sample of data to a sweeping conclusion.
Conclusion: ESP is a myth and the public is being deceived by experiments purportedly demonstrating it.
Reasoning: A well-known researcher admitted to faking data regarding psychic phenomena to secure more grant money.
Analysis: The journalist is essentially throwing the baby out with the bathwater. By using a single instance of scientific misconduct to declare an entire phenomenon a myth, the argument overgeneralizes from a specific case of fraud. One researcher's dishonesty doesn't logically invalidate every other experiment or the existence of ESP itself. Look for an answer that highlights this jump from a single sample of data to a sweeping conclusion.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage1.The reasoning in the journalist's argument is flawed because this argument
Correct Answer
E
It overgeneralizes from the example of one deceptive researcher to the sweeping conclusion that ESP is a myth and the public is deluded by all such experiments.
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