ParadoxDiff: Medium
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: Scientists think an asteroid killed the dinosaurs by blocking the sun with dust, but their own data shows the dust cleared out way too fast to actually cause a mass extinction.
Reasoning: N/A
Analysis: We are faced with a timeline discrepancy: the cause (debris) didn't last long enough to produce the effect (extinction) via the proposed mechanism (starvation/freezing). To resolve this paradox, we need a bridge that explains how a six-month event could still lead to a total biological collapse. Perhaps the six-month window was enough to trigger a secondary, longer-lasting disaster, or maybe the dinosaurs were more fragile than the scientists initially assumed. Look for an answer that explains how a short-term atmospheric change could have permanent consequences.
Reasoning: N/A
Analysis: We are faced with a timeline discrepancy: the cause (debris) didn't last long enough to produce the effect (extinction) via the proposed mechanism (starvation/freezing). To resolve this paradox, we need a bridge that explains how a six-month event could still lead to a total biological collapse. Perhaps the six-month window was enough to trigger a secondary, longer-lasting disaster, or maybe the dinosaurs were more fragile than the scientists initially assumed. Look for an answer that explains how a short-term atmospheric change could have permanent consequences.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage9.Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy between the scientists' beliefs and the scientists' results, as described above?
Correct Answer
E
If asteroid debris caused fatal respiratory problems for dinosaurs, then the asteroid could still have led to their extinction quickly, even though debris fell out within six months. This provides a fast-acting mechanism that reconciles the belief (asteroid caused extinction) with the finding (insufficient time for plant loss/freezing).
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