Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Baby monkeys like soft surfaces when food is available on both, but they will choose a hard surface if it's the only one that provides food.

Reasoning: Infant monkeys preferred a soft surrogate over a wire one when both provided milk, but they preferred a wire surrogate with milk over a soft one without it.

Analysis: This stimulus presents two controlled scenarios to rank the monkeys' priorities. In the first case, with food held constant, the monkeys show a clear preference for comfort (the suede covering). In the second case, when comfort and food are pitted against each other, food wins out. We are looking for a synthesis that acknowledges both factors but recognizes the hierarchy. A supported statement will likely suggest that while physical comfort is a preference for these infants, the availability of nourishment is a more decisive factor in their choice.

Passage Stimulus

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6.

Which one of the following is most supported by the information above?

Correct Answer
E
The second scenario shows that when food and comfort are in conflict, the infants choose food, supporting that the desire for food is stronger than the desire for warmth and comfort.
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