Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Adam thinks shiny road markers make things safer because people can see better. Aiesha points out that these markers actually make people drive faster and more recklessly, which causes more crashes.

Conclusion: Adam's claim that reflecting posts will decrease road accidents is likely incorrect.

Reasoning: Reflecting posts encourage drivers to speed and drive closer to the edge, both of which are behaviors that lead to more accidents.

Analysis: Aiesha's method of reasoning involves introducing a 'countervailing factor' that Adam overlooked. She doesn't dispute Adam's premise that visibility is improved; instead, she argues that this improvement triggers a change in driver behavior that cancels out the safety benefits. It's the 'two steps forward, one step back' logic, except Aiesha suggests it might be three steps back. Look for an answer that describes her identifying an unintended consequence that undermines the initial prediction.

Passage Stimulus

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13.

Aiesha responds to Adam's argument by

Correct Answer
C
Aiesha introduces evidence that on post-marked roads drivers engage in riskier behaviors (speeding, hugging the edge) that cause accidents, directly challenging Adam’s assumption that facilitating safe driving will result in safer driving and fewer accidents.
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