Flawed ReasoningDiff: Medium
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: A commissioner says that because the city is short a billion dollars and can't raise more money, they have to cut spending; since they have one plan that saves a billion, they claim it's the only possible solution.
Conclusion: The only way to solve the budget shortfall is to adopt this specific plan.
Reasoning: There is a billion-dollar deficit that can only be fixed by cutting spending, and the current plan provides exactly a billion dollars in feasible cuts.
Analysis: The commissioner is suffering from a serious case of tunnel vision. Just because this specific plan *would* work to save a billion dollars doesn't mean it's the *only* plan that could do so. There are likely countless ways to mix and match different budget cuts to reach that same billion-dollar goal. The flaw lies in treating a sufficient condition (a plan that works) as a necessary one (the only plan that works). Look for an answer that points out the failure to consider alternative sets of cuts.
Conclusion: The only way to solve the budget shortfall is to adopt this specific plan.
Reasoning: There is a billion-dollar deficit that can only be fixed by cutting spending, and the current plan provides exactly a billion dollars in feasible cuts.
Analysis: The commissioner is suffering from a serious case of tunnel vision. Just because this specific plan *would* work to save a billion dollars doesn't mean it's the *only* plan that could do so. There are likely countless ways to mix and match different budget cuts to reach that same billion-dollar goal. The flaw lies in treating a sufficient condition (a plan that works) as a necessary one (the only plan that works). Look for an answer that points out the failure to consider alternative sets of cuts.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage6.The reasoning in the commissioner's argument is flawed because this argument
Correct Answer
B
The argument treats a plan that would be adequate to fix the shortfall as if it were required for fixing it. Confusing adequacy (sufficiency) with necessity is exactly the flaw: there could be other feasible cuts or plans that also save $1 billion.
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