Logic Breakdown

Passage Summary: Saving the whales is easy to market because they are cute and relatable, but saving the dirt-dwelling bacteria that actually keep our planet alive is a hard sell, so these ads don't really fix the big problems.

Conclusion: Marketing campaigns focused on endangered species are unlikely to significantly help the most critical environmental issues.

Reasoning: These campaigns rely on generating sympathy for large mammals, but the most vital environmental problems involve organisms like soil microbes, which are much harder for the public to feel sympathy for.

Analysis: The argument relies on a crucial missing link: the idea that an environmental campaign's success is tied strictly to its ability to evoke sympathy for the specific organisms involved. If a campaign could solve a 'most important' problem without needing the public to feel warm and fuzzy about soil bacteria, the conclusion would fail. Therefore, the argument needs to assume that the only way to have a 'much impact' on these problems is by eliciting sympathy for the organisms at the center of them. Look for an answer that establishes this necessary connection between public sympathy and environmental impact.

Passage Stimulus

Passage Redacted

Unlock Full Passage

16.

Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?

Correct Answer
A
A states that the most important environmental problems involve endangered species other than large mammals. Negation test: If instead those problems mainly involve large mammals, then because it’s easy to evoke sympathy for large mammals, publicity campaigns for endangered species could have substantial impact—directly undercutting the conclusion. So A is required.
Upgrade Your Prep

Ready to go beyond free explanations?

LSAT Perfection is the #1 modern LSAT prep platform, trusted by thousands of students for comprehensive test strategies, advanced drilling, and full analytics on every PrepTest.

Detailed explanations for 59 PrepTests
Advanced drillset builder
Personalized analytics
Built-in Wrong Answer Journal
Explore Perfection Plus for full LSAT prep