Principle JustifyDiff: Easy
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: We haven't tested the law of entropy everywhere in the universe, but because it has passed every test we've ever done, we call it a scientific law.
Conclusion: The generalization about entropy is correctly classified as a scientific law.
Reasoning: Even though it hasn't been tested in every possible condition or corner of the universe, it has survived all current tests and has never been proven false.
Analysis: The lecturer is defending the status of a 'law' despite a lack of exhaustive, universal verification. To justify this classification, we need a principle that bridges the gap between 'not yet falsified' and 'deserving of the title scientific law.' Look for a rule that says a generalization can be considered a law if it has consistently survived testing, even if those tests aren't exhaustive.
Conclusion: The generalization about entropy is correctly classified as a scientific law.
Reasoning: Even though it hasn't been tested in every possible condition or corner of the universe, it has survived all current tests and has never been proven false.
Analysis: The lecturer is defending the status of a 'law' despite a lack of exhaustive, universal verification. To justify this classification, we need a principle that bridges the gap between 'not yet falsified' and 'deserving of the title scientific law.' Look for a rule that says a generalization can be considered a law if it has consistently survived testing, even if those tests aren't exhaustive.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage2.Which one of the following principles, if valid, most justifies the lecturer's classification of the generalization described above?
Correct Answer
D
D states exactly the needed bridge: if a generalization is confirmed to the extent current science allows, then it is considered a scientific law. This justifies the lecturer’s classification despite the lack of conclusive verification everywhere.
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