Flawed ReasoningDiff: Easy
Logic Breakdown
Passage Summary: A book reviewer claims that a scientist's work should be ignored because the scientist is an unpleasant person who attacks the motives of his colleagues.
Conclusion: Serious professionals should not give any attention to R's new book.
Reasoning: The author of the book is arrogant, nasty, and accuses other researchers of being biased by their funding sources.
Analysis: This is a textbook example of an ad hominem attack, where the reviewer focuses on the author's personality rather than the substance of the scientific research. Even if R is the most unpleasant person in the lab, his 'complex scientific research' could still be groundbreaking or factually accurate. The flaw lies in the assumption that a person's character or their rudeness toward others invalidates the technical merits of their work. Look for an answer that identifies this shift from the quality of the book to the character of the author.
Conclusion: Serious professionals should not give any attention to R's new book.
Reasoning: The author of the book is arrogant, nasty, and accuses other researchers of being biased by their funding sources.
Analysis: This is a textbook example of an ad hominem attack, where the reviewer focuses on the author's personality rather than the substance of the scientific research. Even if R is the most unpleasant person in the lab, his 'complex scientific research' could still be groundbreaking or factually accurate. The flaw lies in the assumption that a person's character or their rudeness toward others invalidates the technical merits of their work. Look for an answer that identifies this shift from the quality of the book to the character of the author.
Passage Stimulus
Passage Redacted
Unlock Full Passage1.The author of the book review commits which one of the following reasoning errors?
Correct Answer
A
The reviewer dismisses the book’s worth by attacking R’s character and his imputations about others’ motives, instead of addressing the scientific substance. That’s an ad hominem.
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